1第一讲互连网概念综述.ppt

第一章互连网概念综述 定义网络组件 定义网络组件(续) 层次化的网络结构定义 访问层特性 分布层特性 核心层特性 OSI 模式概述 OSI 模式概述 应用层作用 应用层作用 应用层作用 应用层作用 数据流层的作用 数据流层的作用 数据流层的作用 数据流层的作用 数据流层的作用 封装数据 解封装数据 练习：OSI模式 物理层功能 物理层: Ethernet/802.3 集线器运行在物理层 集线器：同一个冲突域 数据链路层功能 数据链路层功能(续) 数据链路层功能(续) 交换机和桥运行在链路层 交换机 网络层功能 网络层功能(续) 网络层功能(续) 网络层功能(续) 路由器：运行在网络层 广播信息控制 多点发送信息控制 路径优化 流量管制 逻辑寻址 提供WAN连接 路由器提供远程访问服务 传输层功能 可靠的传输层功能 网络设备的域 连接典型网络 LAN的物理层实现 典型网络中的以太网定位 以太网介质比较 区分不同的连接类型 UTP设备 UTP实现直连线 UTP实现交叉线 连接典型网 区分不同的WAN串行连接器 串行连接中的DTE和 DCE比较 DTE/DCE—责任分界点 固化的端口 模块化端口 控制台连接 Note: The two connections between the same sites are for redundency. Emphasize: The type of connections typical in a home office may be asynchronous dial-up or ISDN BRI. Mobile users only use dial-up. Branch offices and Central sites have the connections just stated. In addition they may have leased lines and packet switched services, to list just a few. Purpose: This figure compares the switch to a highway. Purpose: This figure compares hubs in a CSMA/CD environment to a highway with multiple access points. Emphasize: The more entrance points onto the highway, the greater the likelihood for a collision to occur. Likewise, the more end stations on a hub trying to access the line, the more collisions occur. Purpose: Routers provide access into the corporate network via WAN connections. Emphasize: A main office must be able to support multiple types of connections. Note: The lightning bolt represents a WAN connection. The dotted lines represent DDR connections. The solid bolts can be packet switched or leased lines. . Emphasize: Routers perform the network layer functions depicted in the figure. Emphasize: Breaking up the corporate network into smaller components makes network design and management more managable. Transition: The next few pages a heirarchical model used in network design. Slide 4 of 4: Purpose: This figure orients the students to the entire OSI model stack. Emphasize: The lower layers sit below the upper three layers. The remainder of this course i