宾语从句授课稿.pptVIP

Object Clauses 宾 语 从 句 一、宾语从句的概念 在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句叫宾语从句。（通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或某些形容词之后。） that——不能省略的三种情况 （2）用it做形式宾语时 I think it necessary that you should read English aloud. （3）动词后跟两个或两个以上宾语从句，第一个that可以省，其余的不能省。 (07湖南)Having checked the doors were closed，and? ??all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A.why??????B.that?????C.when?????D.where 只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 在介词后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. 2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) ： They asked me whether to go skating. 3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I dont know whether or not the report is true. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 4. 宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true or not, I can’t say. Practice time if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I wonder ___________ he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _______ to go. What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? The teacher told me she was born in 1960. I heard that he went to Paris last night. The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) I hear they __________ (return) it already. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise) 1.动词+it+adj.+that从句 动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it为形式宾语，后跟名词或形容词作宾补，而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾） 3.常用虚拟语气的宾语从句 1.表示建议、要求、命令、坚持要求的动词：suggest,demand,order,insist等后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气:(should)+do 一、宾语从句的三要素 * * * 临夏县中学 教师：康永清 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what, Whoever, whatever, whichever 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 （一）引导词 1 2 3 e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. he will be back in an hour 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 （1）当that作介词