水平井中心油管控压缓水技术研究--陈培亮.docVIP

Master’s Thesis 论文题目 摘 要 水平井底水脊进已成为制约水平井高效开发底水油藏的技术难题。控压缓水技术在国外得到迅速发展和广泛应用。但是由于保密原因，其均衡流入控制装置在文献中只有简单原理介绍，对装置的具体优化设计方法以及设计理论均未描述，而且国外各大服务公司由于技术垄断，该技术的完井服务费用很高。所以研究具有自主知识产权的均衡流入控制设计理论以及设计软件和装置对于我国的底水油藏高效经济开发有重要的战略意义。 本文工程流体力学，从连续性方程和动量守恒方程，油藏渗流和井筒流动的耦合，在深入调研大量文献的基础上，Abstract Bottom water cresting in horizontal wells has become a technology problem restraining the developing of the bottom water reservoir. The equability inflow technology for delaying and controlling bottom water cresting in the horizontal well has been used widely aboard. For business secret, there are just simple introduces of the principle of the equability inflow controlling device, and there are not detail describes about optimization procedure method and procedure theory of this device. Therefore, it is of strategic importance for developing domestic bottom water reservoir with high efficiency and economy to develop a equability inflow controlling procedure theory and software and device. Based on the theory of fluid mechanics in porous medium and engineering mechanics, the mechanism of bottom water breakthrough in the horizontal well has been analyzied, proving that bottom water breakthrough in the horizontal well is unavoidable. Analyzing the reasons for bottom water cresting, then proposing the technology of Stinger Compleitions. Based on continuity equation and momentum conservation equation, a coupling model of the flow in the reservoir and wellbore is developed. The software for the optimization procedure of Stinger Compleitions has been developed. It is proved that this technology is feasible by an example. The following conclusions and realizations are obtained. 1. Bottom water breakthrough in the horizontal well is unavoidable. 2. The reasons causing the nonhomogeneity flowing are the limited flow conductivity in horizontal wellbore and the inhomogeneity of reservoir. 3. Fluid coupling mathematical model of reservoir - bore pipe flow - annular flow has been establish