单总线温控与电解质溶液加热技术在水浴系统中的应用.PDFVIP

研究论文（ ） Articles 单总线温控和电解质溶液加热技术在 水浴系统中的应用 郭铁梁，李海宝，尹向宝 黑龙江科技学院理学院，哈尔滨 150027 摘要 水浴系统设计主要考虑两个问题，即系统的精度与灵敏度。 系统的精度主要由温度传感器的精度决定，系统的灵敏度主要与 加热源及传热介质有关。 传统热电偶精度较低，使得水浴系统的精度不高；传统加热源和导热介质使热量的时空分布不均匀，严重影 响了水浴系统的灵敏度。 利用单总线温控传感器 DS18B20 ，通过硬件电路与软件程序相结合的温控设计，提高了水浴系统的温控精 度；同时，利用电解质溶液加热技术提高了水浴系统的温控灵敏度。 设计实验对该水浴系统温控精度进行测试，结果表明其温控精度 可达0.05℃ ；通过电化学理论与实验对该系统的温控灵敏度进行测试，结果证明加热介质的温度变化与传感器指示的温度值能基本 保持时间与空间上的同步。 关键词 水浴系统；单总线温控传感器；电解质溶液加热；温控精度；温控灵敏度 中图分类号 文献标识码 文章编号 （ ） TP202 A 1000-7857 2010 18-0089-05 Application of Single-bus Temperature Control and Electrolyte Solution Heating Technology in the Water-bath System GUO Tieliang, LI Haibao, YIN Xiangbao College of Science, Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology, Harbin 150027, China Abstract Two issues should be considered in designing a water-bath system, namely, the accuracy and sensitivity of temperature control. The sensors accuracy directly determines the systems accuracy. The systems sensitivity is largely related with the heat source and the thermal medium. The low accuracy of traditional thermocouples leads to low accuracy of the system. The traditional heat source and thermal medium make the heat distribution uneven in the temporal and spatial domains, resulting in a low sensitivity of the system. In this paper, a system is designed with the hardware and the software combined. First of all, the single -bus temperature sensor DS18B20 is used to improve the systems accuracy. Secondly, the systems sensitivity is enhanced through utilizing the electrolyte solution heating technique. Some experiments are designed to test the systems accuracy. The results show that the systems accuracy is up to 0.05 ℃ . Other experiments are used to test the systems sensitivity according