一种新型高效环保的汽车空调替代制冷剂.pdfVIP

一种新型高效环保的汽车空调替代制冷剂1 1 1 2 2 梁荣光 王惜慧 刘正伟 黄毓虾 （1、华南理工大学汽车工程学院 2、广东南海市桂城德鑫电器有限公司） 摘 要：R12 的替代制冷剂 R134a 由于潜热小，不溶于矿物油以及分子体积小等，使得替代过程复杂，耗资 巨大，还要相应调节制冷系统改造生产线。全球变暖形势严峻，因此，开发价格低廉、替代工艺简单更环保 的制冷剂过渡替代物非常迫切。文章提出一种新型混合工质 CMR05，分析了其应用于汽车空调的可行性，比 较了 CMR-05 与 R134a 和 R12 三种制冷剂在热工性能、环境性能、安全性与共沸性等方面的优劣，并比较了 CMR-05和 R134a的压缩机性能，发现 CMR-05的单位质量制冷量增加显著（5.66%），符合环保要求，且价格 低廉，是 R12的一种很好的过渡性替代物。 关键词：替代制冷剂 R12 汽车空调 CMR05 STUDY ON AN ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION FOR AUTOMOTIVE AIR-CONDITIONER 1 1 2 2 LIANG Rong-guang Wang Xihui LIU Zhengwei HUANG Yuxia (1. College of Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou,510640,China; 2. Nanhai Guicheng Dexin Electric Co. Ltd, Nanhai, 528200, China) Abstract The process of alternative refrigerant R 134a for R12 is very complex and costly, it must change the refrigeration system and the production lines, for R 134a whose latent heat and molecule volume are small and it can not be dissolved in the mineral oil and so on. Because the climate is getting warmer day by day, so it is urgent to discover and produce the cheap and with simple substituting process and environmental friendly substitutes for R 12. A mixed refrigerant CMR05 is posed in the article. By the comparison and analysis of the main parameter of it’s performance, and the comparison experiments of the compressor performances o