探析言语行为、会话含义、指示理论创立及成为语用学奠基理论的哲学、语言学机缘.pdfVIP

帽liI ，.)外份嗲然哲 d且 2∞5 年7 月 July , 2∞5 Vo1. 21 No.4 第21 卷第4 期 Journal of Sichuan International Studies University 探析宵语行为、会话含义、指示理论创立及成为 谐用学奠基理论的哲学、语言学机缘 美孟阙哲华 (上海交通大学外国语学院，上海 200240) 棍 要:Frege 开创的现代逻辑促成了 20 世纪语官哲学的诞生。语官哲学人工派和日常派在句子意义问题上截然 相反的主张为 Austin、 Grice 和 B缸-Hillel 涉足语用研究，创立官语行为、会话含义和指示理论提供了哲学机缘。 20 世纪 Saussure 结构主义和 Chornsky 转换生成语法理论的共间缺陷和巨大影响，赋予 Austin、 Grice、 Bar - Hillel 哲学 性质的话用研究成果极大的语言学价值。由此可见，官话行为、会话含义、指示理论创立并将为话用学奠基理论是 20 世纪西方哲学和语言学各自发展的机缘铸就的。 共键诩:语言哲学;真值意义论;语育学机缘;哲学机缘 中阁分提号:H03 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1 ∞3 - 3831 (2005 )04 -ω75 -04 On Philosophical and Linguistic Opportunities for the Founding of Speech Act Theory , Conversational Implicature Theory and Deixis Theory JIANG Meng KAN Zhe-hua Abstract: Modern logic founded by Frege caused the birth of linguistic philωophy in the 20th century , which was represen唰 ted by the fonnallan肝age schω1 and the ordinary language schω，L四e opposing viewpoints held by the two schools on the rneaning of sentence led Austin , Grice and Bar-Hillel into the research of the 叮n-use rneaning of language , which then re- rnained a wild frontier yet to be cultivated in linguistic8 due to the overwhelrning influence of Sa翩翩， s structuralisrn and Chornsky s generative transfonnational grarnrn町 that have the cornrnon drawback: both neglect the study of the in-use rneaning of language. The research findings rnade by Austin , Grice and Bar-Hillel , which , though philosophical in na喃 ture , constituted the