基于51单片机的简易电子时钟精选.docxVIP

微机原理与单片机接口技术课程设计报告  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 基于51单片机的简易电子时钟设计 摘 要 今天，电子时钟是生活中不可或缺的一部分。电子时钟通过数码管显示，具有整点报时等功能，可以使得我们的生活变得更加有序。电子时钟也通过不断地改进，变得功能越来越强大。 本次设计的电子时钟利用单片机STC89C51进行控制的，利用单片机自身的定时器功能，采用数码管显示，可对电子时钟进行调整校准。此设计具有相当重要的现实意义和实用价值。 基于单片机STC89C51的电子时钟，采用数码管显示“时“分“秒”而且可用按键进行调整校准。此次设计与传统的机械表相比，它具有走的更精准，显示更直观等特点，而且单片机的数字时钟具有灵活编程，便于功能扩充等特点。 本次所设计主要有三个模块：显示模块，按键模块，闹铃模块。该时钟采用STC89C51单片机自身定时器??行计时，按键模块采用独立式键盘（4个按键），闹铃部分由8550三极管和蜂鸣器构成，显示时、分、秒用两个四位共阴极数码管显示，具有可调整时间功能和设定闹钟功能，在设计过程中硬件和软件应同时进行。 关键词：电子时钟，单片机，闹钟，蜂鸣器 SIMPLE ELECTRONIC CLOCK DESIGN BASED ON 51 MCU ABSTRACT Today , the electronic clock is an integral part of life . Through the digital display electronic clock , with the whole point timekeeping function , can make our life more orderly . The electronic clock also through continuous improvement , has become more and more powerful . The design of the electronic clock using STC89C51 MCU to control the use of single-chip , self timer function , the use of digital tube display , can adjust the calibration of the electronic clock . Has very important realistic significance and practical value of this design . The electronic clock based on MCU STC89C51 , using digital tube display when seconds and the button can be used to adjust the calibration . And the design of the traditional mechanical watch , it has to go more accurate , more intuitive display characteristics , and the digital clock has flexible programming , easy to function expansion and so on . This design has three main modules : the display module , keyboard module , alarm module . The clock uses STC89C51 microcontroller timer timing , key module with separate keyboard (4 buttons), the alarm is composed of 8550 transistors and a buzzer , when the display is divided by two seconds , four common cathode digital display , which can adjust the time and set the alarm function , hardware and software in the design process should be carried out at the same time . Key Words : electronic clock , microcontroller , ala