XHTML语法标准(国外英文资料).docVIP

XHTML语法规范(国外英文资料) XHTML syntax specification In the use of XHTML language for Web authoring, we must follow certain grammatical norms. The following detailed explanation, in which the specific content can be divided into the following points. 1. case sensitive XHTML is sensitive to case, and in XHTML documents, elements that use the same letters, uppercase and lowercase definitions, are different. For example, h and H represent different elements. Explain In XHTML, you are required to use lowercase letters to define all elements and attributes in a page. Include properties in the CSS style sheet, also lowercase letters. 2. correctly nested all elements In XHTML, when elements are nested, they must be closed in the order in which the elements are opened. The code example of the correct nested element is as follows. ulli/li/ul The code example of the wrong nested element is as follows: ulli/ul/li There are also strict nested constraints in XHTML. These limitations include the following. ??. a elements cannot contain other a elements. pre elements cannot include object, big, img, small, sub, or sup elements. button elements cannot include input, textarea, label, select, button, form, iframe, fieldset, or isindex elements. ??. label elements cannot contain other label elements. ??. form elements cannot contain other form elements. The 3. element must be closed In XHTML, all page elements have corresponding ending elements. For example, the end element of the body corresponds to /body. The independent elements (such as br, etc.) must also end. The method is in the elements of the right bracket before adding a / to end the elements, for example, is br / br after the end of writing. If there is an attribute in the element, / appears behind all the properties. The sample code is as follows. img src= pic.jpg / The 4. attribute must be enclosed in double quotes All attributes in XHTML, including numeric values, must be enclosed in double quotes. The sample code is as follow