不定式与动名词(国外英文资料).docVIP

不定式与动名词(国外英文资料) Infinitive and Gerund Infinitive, Infinitive? Ingredients: ingredients, any predicate outside: subject, object, predicative and complement, adverbial Two, five forms: (negative: not, to, do) 1) to, do, He, seems, to,, know, this. 2) to, be, doing, He, pretended, to, be,, listening, attentively. 3) to, be, done (passive) 4) to, have, I, done, m, sorry, to, have, given, you,, so, much, trouble. 5) to, have, been, done, (passive) 6) to, been, doing, We, have, been, working, on, this, problem,, for, have, many, hours.? Three ingredients 1, object A), want, wish, decide, learn, manage, promise, expect, pretend, refuse, fail, etc. after the verb, the infinitive is used as an object and needs memory! 2, adverbial: A) table object example: We, study, hard, to, build,, our, country, better. B) lets put down the first sentence example: To, pass, the, examination, you, D, better, hard., study? C) in, order, to/, so, as, to? In? Order? To. You can put the first sentence or the middle. Examples: We, must, study, hard, in, order, to?... In? Order? To?... We, must, study, hard.? What? So? As? To, just put in the sentence Examples: He, spoke, so, clearly, as, to, make,, everyone, hear, him. He, spoke, clearly, so, as, to, make,, everyone, hear, him. D) too... To, too...... Rather than...... Examples: He, is, too, young, to, go, school., to? =He, is, so, young, that, he, can,, t, go, to. 3, the object complement Ask, want, a)?? tell? Order? Wish? Expect? Promise? Offer? Advise? Allow? Permit? Persuade? Fire? Forbid (Forbidden),? Get,? Warn? Long? For (desire) and other verbs can take? Sb? To? Do, the infinitive as the object complement. But verb hope, to, do, hope, sb., to, do, sth.? (b) in some compound objects of transitive verbs, the infinitive can save to Five, look: watch, see, notice, observe, look, at? Three causative (verb): make, let, have?? get? Sb? To? Do Two listen: hear, listen, to? One feeling: feel????, eg., feel, Sb, do\, doing? Half help: help????, e