九年级化学方程式教案(国外英文资料).doc

九年级化学方程式教案(国外英文资料) Fifth element chemical equation 5.1 law of conservation of mass [summary] the law of conservation of mass 1, content: the participation of various substances, equal to the reaction of the various substances generated. The invariant of reactants and derivatives The invariance of macroscopic elements The five does not change the invariant of the atom The invariance of microscopic atoms Atomic invariance Macroscopic: change of matter Two definite changes Microcosmic: molecular change One possible change: possible change. Law of conservation of mass Essential reason 2, explain: from the macro and micro two angles to understand the law of conservation of mass, chemical reaction before and after, there are five no change, two changes, a possible change.: - note: the total mass of the reactants in the reaction is the premise; the law of conservation of mass is chemical reaction. All the chemical reactions comply with the law of conservation of mass, if the form does not comply with the conservation of mass, there are certain substances are missing or escape into the air.) 3, application: According to the law of conservation of mass, quality of a material for the reaction. For example: 12.4g P complete combustion, generating P2O5 28.4g, oxygen consumption of ________g The use of the law of conservation of mass, according to the chemical equation to determine the chemical type of material. Example: nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) can be used for the treatment of angina pectoris, because it is in the human body is slowly oxidized to A gas: 4C3H5N3O95O2 = 12A12CO210H2O, chemical formula A (for) A.NO B.NO2 C.N2 D.N2O Analysis: the thinking point of the subject is based on the law of conservation of mass, the number of atoms is unchanged before and after the reaction Pre reaction After reaction Number of carbon atoms: 12 Number of carbon atoms: 4 Number of hydrogen atoms: 20 Number of hydrogen atoms: 20 Number of nitrogen atoms: 12 Number of nitrogen atoms: 0 Number