前缀和词根(国外英文资料).docVIP

前缀和词根(国外英文资料) prefix A negative prefix 1. a=without:atypical 2.anti=against:antidote 3.contra=against:controversial 4.dis=not, apart:dissonance, dissect 5.in=not: Indefatigable Immemorial Irrepressible Illiterate 6.un=not:unequivocal Prefix indicating azimuth 1.ante=before:anticipate 2.pre=before:preclude/include/exclude/seclude 3.epi=upon:episode 4.ob=toward, against:obstinate 5.pro=forward, for:provoke 6.post=after:posterity 7.re=back, again:retrospect 8. ad=to, toward:affection, alleviate 9. super=over:supersede 10. sub=under:suburb urban 11.ambi, amphi=around, both:ambiguous, amphibian 12.e, EC, EF, ex=out:enumerate, eccentric, effluent, exhale 13.peri=around:perimeter Prefix of degree 1.macro=great:macroeconomics 2.micro=tiny:microscope 3.multi=many:multifunction 4.poly=many:polygamous polyandrous 5.omni=all:omnivorous A prefix indicating a state or phenomenon 1.bel, bene, =good, beautiful:benefit, embellish 2.eu=good:euphony cacophony eulogy 3.mal=bad:malfunction 4.mis=wrong:misfortune mishap 5.ab, abs=away:abhorrent, abstain 6.de=away, down, not:dehydrate, depict, deconstruction 7.se=apart:seclude 8.tele=far:telegram 9.con, com, col, cor=together:congregation, consolidate 10.syn, sym=together, same:photosynthesis 11.dia=through:diagnosis 12.per=thoroughly:impervious 13.trans=across:transcend Prefix that represents a number 1. hemi=half:hemisphere 2. mono=one:monotonous 3.sol=alone:solitude 4.uni=one:unanimous 5.bi=two:bilingual 6.di =two:dilemma 7.du=two:dual 8.tri=three:trident 9.quadr=four:quarter 10.deca=ten:decimate Root Negative root 1.neg=none:negligible The etymons 1., loc=place:locomotive, allocation 2.medi=middle:mediocre 3.centr=center:concentration 4.circum, cycl=circle:circumspect, recycle Indicates that the degree of root 1.magn, maj=great:magnificent, majesty 2.mini, minu=tiny:diminish, minute State etymons 1. plen, plet=full, fill:replenish, deplete 2.sat, satis, satur=full:insatiable, satisfied, saturate 3.vac=empty:evacuate 4.nihil, nul=none: