德语名词词性小回类(国外英文资料).doc

德语名词词性小归类(国外英文资料) German nouns, parts of speech, minor categories. German nouns and parts of speech are nightmares for beginners... My experience is, do not put too much on the heart, back to the back, forgetting is normal. But try to think about it when you need it. Then check the dictionary to make sure you have it, and remember it slowly Live. This is a process, but more haste, less speed. There is also to classify, in fact, part of speech is still a rule to follow. Sometimes just remember whats special. 1, the best thing to remember is about peoples nouns: Arbeiter, Lehrer, Student, Sch ler, Reporter, Fotograf, usw. such occupation ah, the man is positive. Become female, that is, in general plus -in, it becomes negative. The special ones are Kind, M, dchen, Fr, ulein, which is generally neutral. In fact, it is also very good to understand, like a child ah, tomboy ah, this can not tell the difference between men and women .. 2 and then the time, the month, the season and the Monday class: Der Januar... Der Fr Der Monntag hling... Der Morgen... Are all positive... The special ones are Die, Woche, Die, Nacht. Well, thats a good idea. A week includes a lot of days, so thats the plural, so use die (but Woche has his own In the plural, Wochen means many weeks); the day is positive, then the night is negative. 3, followed by negative nouns: Its funny. Its like German negative nouns with more rules. Look at the suffix -ung first. I believe we learn German first Zuifan teacher said: Machen wir bung. Remember your cold, creepy feeling at the moment, so remember - Ung suffix part of speech. There are also suffixes -heit and suffix -keit. Well, they all mean Abstract concepts. Such as die, Gesundheit, die, Schwierigkeit, usw. And it ends with -e: everyone says that in this case, most are negative, but there are exceptions, such as der Name. But in fact, after reading carefully, I found that it is prerequisite, The adjective or verb stem +e constitute an abstract noun conce