比拟级的基础结构(国外英文资料).docVIP

比较级的基本结构(国外英文资料) Comparative The basic structure of the comparative 1. a comparative grade made up of than: A + is/are + adjective at the comparative level +than+B. A+ behavioral verb + adverb comparatives +than+B. E.g., The, book, is, cheaper, than, that, one. I, run, faster, than, his, brother. 2. by as... A parallel comparison of as: 1) A, is, /are, as + adjective, +as. (affirmative form) A+ behavioral verb +as + adverb +as. (affirmative form) E.g, We, are, as, careful, as, they. We, write, as, carefully, as, them. 2) A, is, /are, not, as/so + adjective, +as. (negative form) A+ auxiliary verb, +not + behavior verb, prototype +as + adverb +as. (negative form) E.g., The, boy, isn, t,, as, tall, as, his, sister., sister., =The, boy, is, his, shorter, than, the boy is not as tall as his sister. He, doesn, t, sing, as, well, as, his, sister., =He, sings,, worse, than, his, sister. We, aren, t, as, careful, as, they., =We, are,, less, careful, than, they. We, don, t, write, as, carefully, as, them.=We, write,, less, carefully, than, they. 3. by the more, fewer, less+ nouns constitute a comparative level 1) more ratio...... More, followed by plural nouns or uncountable nouns I, have, more, news, books, than, my, cousin. He, has, more, milk, than, I 2) less ratio...... Less, followed by uncountable nouns He, has, less, water, than, me. 3) fewer ratio...... Less, followed by plural nouns They, have, fewer, flowers, than, we II. Special structure of comparison 1. The more...... The more... Yue...... The more...... (more stands for comparison) E.g., The, more, careful, you, are, the, fewer, mistakes, you, will, make. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. The, happier, you, are, the, more, friends, you, will, make. The happier you are, the more friends you will make. 2.more, and, more, more and more...... Our, school, is, cleaner, and, cleaner., our campus is getting cleaner and cleaner. Our, city, becames, more, and, more, beautiful. Our city is becom