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汉字的构成及记忆(国外英文资料)
汉字的构成及记忆(国外英文资料)
The Constitution and memory method of Chinese characters
There are three kinds of mnemonics.
The first is structural memory. Using four kinds of characters Chinese characters? -- pictographs, self explanatory, Huiyi and Xingsheng -- to help memory. Structured memory is a mnemonic that helps us understand the structure of Chinese characters, and applies to about 50% of Chinese characters. ????
Pictographic characters are made by imitating the shapes of the things they refer to, and the imitations are concrete and tangible. Such as: man, mother, female, eyes, ears, hands, mouth, day, month, mountain, water, Sichuan, fire, clouds, rain, cattle, sheep, horses, birds, insects, fish, tiger, wood, bamboo, rice, knife, bucket, door, beans, and net well, field etc.. Most of these words can be understood with little explanation, interest, and memory. Some of them are a bit farfetched or change, and the glyph has changed so much that it is not necessary.
Self explanatory characters showed a relatively abstract concept. Such as: one or two, three in numbers, upper and lower range with a knife said, blade, said the transverse wood (Shu Gen), Kinoue Kayoko (Shu Zhi) said at the end of. A little explanation is easy to understand. Of course, as always the word concept for beginners may not be easy, not reluctantly.
The pictograph and self explanatory characters for single characters, the amount is not much, but a large number of words used to form complex, so it is worthy of attention. ????
A compound word is made up of two or more Chinese characters, meaning expressed by these two parts. If it is made up of day and moon, the sun and moon will be bright.
???? Phonogram is also composed of two or more than two parts Chinese characters composed of some components (phonetic), pronunciation of some representative parts (signifier), some parts have been reduced to the radical. The upper, lower, left and right, inside and outside relative positions of the musical symbol
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