电功率计算公式(国外英文资料).docVIP

电功率计算公式(国外英文资料) Calculation formula of electric power: In pure direct current circuit: P=UI, P=I2R, P=U2/R type: P--- electric power (W), U--- voltage (V), I---- current (A), R--- resistor (omega) In single-phase AC circuit: P=UIcos Phi type: cos Phi - power factor, such as incandescent lamp, electric furnace, electric iron and so on, can be regarded as A resistive load, the cos =1 P=UI. U and I--- are phase voltage and current, respectively. In symmetrical three-phase AC circuits, the average power of a symmetrical three-phase load is the same regardless of the form of the connection: P= V 3UIcos Phi type: U and I--- are respectively the line voltage, line current. Cos Phi - power factor, if the three-phase resistive load, such as three-phase furnace, cos phi =1 P= root 3UI. First, P=UIs two siblings and their applications The power calculation formula P=UI combined Ohms law can be divided into the following two formulas: A, By Ohms law, the first sibling formula that can be applied to electrical power is known: (corollary: in an equal voltage environment, the power consumed by the appliance is inversely proportional to its resistance) 2, P=I2R In the same way, U=IR can be substituted for the second sibling formulas that P=UI gets into electrical power: P=I2R (corollary: in an environment where current is equal, the power consumed by the appliance is proportional to its resistance) The formula, P=I2R formula and P=UI like three brothers, each have their own unique, if can choose flexibly according to the actual environment, will give us great convenience of solving problems brought, which greatly saves the time. Example 1, the specifications for 220V, 60W and 220V, 40W of a, B, two lamps connected in series, followed by 220 volts circuit, ask which light is brighter? Analysis: the brightness of the lamp bile is determined by the actual power of the lamp case. The above three formulas can be used to calculate the actual power, which is more conducive to our problem