第五章 记忆(国外英文资料).docVIP

第五章 记忆(国外英文资料) Section 1 memory overview First, what is memory? (1) definition: memory is the preservation and reproduction of the past by the human brain (recognition or recollection). Theory of information processing: memory is the process of selecting, encoding, storing and extracting information. (two) basic link 1, remember 2, maintain 3. Recognize or recall Two. Kinds of memory (1) according to the degree of conscious participation, memory is divided into implicit memory and explicit memory. (two) according to different ways of information processing, memory is divided into declarative memory and procedural memory. (three) memory is divided into two stages: short-term memory and long-term memory, according to the length of information retention in the process of memory. And through a series of experiments, the two stages are further divided into four types: instantaneous memory, short-term memory, long-term memory and permanent memory. (four) memory can be divided into image memory, episodic memory, semantic memory, emotional memory and action memory according to different memory contents. Three. The physiological mechanism of memory The physiological mechanism of memory is a very complex problem. Pavlov used to explain the neural connections for memory, as with the progress of technology. People psychological mechanism on memory of multidisciplinary lots of experiments, and puts forward some new views. (1) memory positioning theory ?. (two) memory function as a whole (three) memory synaptic growth theory (four) memory molecular theory Second memory process A mark (a) the type of memory 1, unintentional memory and intentional memory 2, the significance of memorization and rote learning (two) the effect of memory factors 1, the purpose of memorization 2, learning attitude 3, the nature and quantity of materials 4, the level of understanding of memory material 5, memorizing method Remember there are three methods: Overall, some methods of memorizing memorizing