第八章 连词(国外英文资料).docVIP

第八章 连词(国外英文资料) I. overview of conjunctions A conjunction is a function word that cannot be used as a constituent of a sentence. There are two main types: coordinate conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. Two, coordinate conjunctions and coordinate sentences 1. expresses the conjunction and compound sentence of postpone and coordinate relation Eg: and; both... And...; My, father, bought, me, a, present, and, I, like, much., it, very,... 2. conjunctions and parallel sentences that express transitional relations Eg: but; Lucy, likes, red, but, Lily, white., likes 3. conjunctions and parallel sentences that express causation Eg: so so, therefore, Kate, was, ill, so, she, didn, t, go, school., to. Three, subordinate conjunctions and adverbial clauses Adverbial clauses in complex sentences in the main clause: modified verb, adjective or adverb etc.. Adverbial clauses can be divided into time adverbial clause, reason adverbial clause, conditional adverbial clause, mode adverbial clause, purpose adverbial clause, concession adverbial clause, result adverbial clause and so on. 1. adverbial clause of time Conjunctions: when/while/as, before, after, until, etc. Note: when the subject is general future or imperative, which means future meaning, the clause is called the present tense, or the chief commander Eg:, I, ll, ring, you, up, if, I,, get, to, Beijing. 1) when, before, after, as L when they said, and the action is happening at once; L before said the main action occurs before the action clause; L after said the main action occurs after the action clause; Eg:, I, was, doing, my, homework, when, my,, mother, came, in. He, had, lived, in, Suzhou, for, ten, years, before,, he, came, here. .After, he, goes, we, shall, eat. 2) until, till L is a continuation of the predicate verb, we use certain forms, said this action or state has been extended to until/till that time. The L clause of the predicate verb is non durative verbs, said main action occurred until the until t