纺织品黄变色牢度的标准与测试(国外英文资料).docVIP

纺织品黄变色牢度的标准与测试(国外英文资料) Standard and test for fastness of textiles to yellowing Standard and test for fastness of textiles to yellowing The, Standard, and, Testing, Method, for, Textile, Yellow, Stain? Wen / Yu Xuefeng ? Abstract: This paper introduces two types of yellow color fastness is common in textile field, respectively expounds the test principle of light yellowing and phenol yellowing, and on this basis, this paper introduces the testing method of the project on the status quo at home and abroad and the standard, our country should be finished as soon as possible to improve the relevant standards. Key words: textiles; yellowing; TESTING; standards ? 1 Preface Yellow change, also known as yellow, refers to the white or light colored substances in the external conditions, such as light, chemicals and other functions of the surface yellowing phenomenon, commonly found in plastic, shoes, paper and other product quality assessment, [1]. In textiles, there is no specific assessment requirements and related testing standards in china. But in recent years, a large foreign buyers fabrics such as Marks Spencer and Adidas will have this index into the inspection contract; on the other hand, textile yellowing in the storage, transportation, etc. in process and cause economic losses occur frequently, therefore, manufacturers and buyers at home and abroad fabrics also began to attach importance to this index. At the same time, the inspection and research institutions have begun to work on the formulation of relevant standards and testing methods. In this paper, the standards and tests for the fastness of yellow discoloration of textiles are discussed. 2 standards and tests In general, the most common yellowing agents in textiles are light yellow and phenolic yellow two. The former refers to the yellowing of the surface of textiles caused by sunlight or ultraviolet light; the latter refers to the yellowing of the textile surface caused by nitric oxide or phenolic compound