经济学练习1(国外英文资料).doc

经济学练习1(国外英文资料) Second semester of the 2014-2015 academic year The first assignment in Economics Name, grade, major, student number, grade First, individual choice questions 1. a point within the countrys production possibility curve (...) A. inflation; B. unemployment, or resources not being fully utilized; C., the country may use less resources and lower technology levels; D., a raw product, the most appropriate level of output. 2. which of the following propositions is not an empirical economic proposition? () In August A.1982, the Federal Reserve lowered the discount rate to 10%; the unemployment rate was over 9% in B.1981; the federal income tax in C. was unfair to middle-income families; the D. social security tax was based on more than $30000. 3. economics can be defined A. government intervention in the market system; activities for profit making by B. enterprises; C. studies the most rational allocation of scarce resources for many uses; D. people live on income. 4., resources are scarce means A. most of the people in the world live in poverty; B. relative to the resource demand, always inadequate resources; C. resources must be reserved for the next generation of D.; the world resources will eventually be due to the production of goods and services consumed more light. 5. which of the following will cause a countrys production possibility curve to move outward (?) A. unemployment; B. inflation; C. usefulness; resource increase or technological progress; D. consumer goods production increased; capital goods production declined. 6. the basic problem of economic research is () How A. produces; what B. produces; who produces C.; more than D. includes. 7., western scholars believe that the modern American economy is A. completely laissez faire economic system; B.s strict planned economic system; C. mixed capitalist economic system; D. self-sufficient system. 8., keep all other factors unchanged, the price of a commodity drops, will lead to () A. demand increases