直接抽选法(国外英文资料).docVIP

直接抽选法(国外英文资料) Direct selection method: that is, a random sample is drawn from the target. But this approach is difficult to completely follow random faults, because in the process of selection is often influenced by subjective judgment, so this method should be taken to prevent the impact of subjective judgment is the key. In formal investigations, direct sampling is rarely used. Draw method: first to study each of the overall unit uniform number, make each unit has a number, then each made a card number and mixed evenly, finally from a random sample card, until the smoke to the number of nominal. This method is used in general daily life more. Random number table method: the specific steps is to obtain an overall list of all the elements, all elements in the overall number in sequence one by one, according to the overall size is a few digits to determine from random choose several digital indicator; Then, by the size of the overall scale, the number of digital tables in a random table is measured and decided. Select sufficient Numbers according to the size of the sample; Based on the number selected from the random table, go to the sample box to find the corresponding element. : the advantages of simple random sampling and sampling process completely ruled out the interference of subjective factors, and is simple and easy, as long as there is a general list of each unit can be. Disadvantages: only applicable to a small number of respondents in the general unit, and if the overall number of units is large, the work of compiling the sampling box is very complex. The sample is less representative and the sampling error is large. The sampled sample may be more diffuse or over-focused Systematic sampling is also known as equidistant sampling or mechanical sampling. It is the unit of the overall numbered sorted, then calculate a certain interval, and then press the fixed interval method of extracting individual number to form a sample. The specific steps of system sampl