施肥对小麦旗叶光合特性地影响研究.PDFVIP

2011 11 19 6 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Nov. 2011, 19(6): 1268−1271 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2011.01268 1 1* 2 3 1 李 玲 王会肖 张玉铭 蔡 燕 刘丽芳 (1. 100875; 2. 050022; 3. 250013) 用LI-6400 观测氮磷钾用量对小麦旗叶光合特性日变化的影响, 试验设4 个处理, 分别为高氮低磷高 钾(N4P2K2) 、无氮无磷高钾(N1P1K2) 、无氮高磷无钾(N1P3K1) 和高氮高磷无钾(N4P3K1), 试验结果表明: N4P2K2 处理对小麦旗叶光合作用有利; 而由于N4P3K1 处理缺少钾元素且氮磷过量, 小麦旗叶光合速率(Pn) 较低; N1P1K2 和 N1P3K1 处理下光合作用较弱。对同种处理下不同时期小麦旗叶光合速率日变化的比较, N1P3K1 处理在3 个生育时期的旗叶光合速率差别较大, N4P2K2 与N1P1K2 处理在各生育期光合作用的差别 表现居中, N4P3K1 处理各时期的旗叶光合速率差别最小。N1P1K2 处理小麦成熟期的光合速率仍然保持较高 水平, 钾肥在小麦成熟期影响较大。 小麦 旗叶 氮、磷、钾肥 净光合速率 生长期 : S512.1 : A : 1671-3990(2011)06-1268-04 Effect of fertilization on photosynthetic characteristics of wheat flag leaf 1 1 2 3 1 LI Ling , WANG Hui-Xiao , ZHANG Yu-Ming , CAI Yan , LIU Li-Fang (1. College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; 2. Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050022, China; 3. Shandong Province Academy of Environmental Sciences, Jinan 250013, China) Abstract Daily variations in net photosynthetic rate of wheat flag leaf under different N, P and K rates were observed by LI-6400. Four treatments — high N (300 kg·hm−2) and K (75 kg·hm−2) with low P (32.5 kg·hm−2) (N4P2K2), high K without N and P (N1P1K2), high P (65 kg·hm−2) without N and K (N1P3K1) and high N and P without K (N4P3K1) were used in the experiment. The results revea