支撑型式与钢框架结构的侧移刚度-工程力学.PDFVIP

第 27 卷增刊 I Vol.27 Sup. I 工 程 力 学 2010 年 6 月 June 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 280 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)Sup.I-0280-06 支撑型式与钢框架结构的侧移刚度 *高轩能，江 媛，彭观寿，张惠华 (华侨大学土木工程学院，福建，泉州 362021) 摘 要：通过计算不同支撑类型和布置方式下钢框架结构的顶层最大位移，研究了支撑布置型式对多层、高层钢 框架结构侧向刚度的影响。结果表明：对于不同的支撑类型，沿竖向集中布置于中间两个跨间以上的钢框架支撑 结构的侧向刚度优于将支撑布置在边跨和其他跨间上；对于相同的支撑布置方式，在钢框架结构的侧向刚度和经 济性方面，不论是中心支撑还是偏心支撑形式，人字形支撑均优于单斜杆支撑。建议在多层、高层钢框架支撑结 构中，尽可能选择人字形支撑并沿框架竖向集中布置于中央跨间；在中小地震烈度设防地区，优先采用人字形中 心支撑体系，而在强地震烈度设防地区，应优先采用人字形偏心支撑体系。 关键词：钢框架结构；支撑布置型式；侧向刚度；层间位移；顶层侧移 中图分类号：TU323.5 文献标识码：A TYPES AND LAYOUTS OF BRACING AND THEIR EFFECTS ON LATERAL STIFFNESS OF STEEL-FRAME STRUCTURES * GAO Xuan-neng , JIANG Yuan , PENG Guan-shou , ZHANG Hui-hua (College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362021, China) Abstract: This paper researched the influence of bracing kinds on lateral stiffness of multi-storey and high-rise braced steel-frames through calculating the biggest sidesway of the top-storey of a steel-frame braced by different types and layouts of bracing. The results show that, for different kind of bracings, the lateral stiffness of a steel frame with bracing in central spans is higher than that in side spans or other spans; for the same layout of bracing, either centrically or eccentrically braced, the herringbone bracing is better than one-way diagonal bracing in lateral stiffness and economy of the braced steel-frames. The paper suggests that, for multi-storey and high-rise braced steel-frames, the herringbone bracing should be selected and be set on middle spans as possible. The paper also points out that the centrically herringbone bracing shoul