新编大学英语Unit1.ppt

Nobody knows what these bombs were supposed to hit during the terrible Vietnam War, but they landed in a small orphanage run by a missionary group. (Line 1) be supposed to do… 应该做······，理应做······ 在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 显然你没有得到她的青睐，否则，她不会拒绝你的邀请。 It is clear that you didn’t win her affection, otherwise she wouldn’t reject your invitation. It is true that without English course, college life may become much easier. But it is obvious that you can’t keep pace with the modern society if you don’t study English. 没有英语课，大学生活确实会轻松很多。但是不学英语，你显然不能适应现代社会的需要。 2. It was clear that without immediate action, she would die from loss of blood and shock. (Line 9) 如果不能立即采取行动，显然她将因失血过多和休克而死亡。 3. Using what little common language they could find, together with a lot of sign language, they tried to explain to the frightened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend she would certainly die. (Line 16) 1. Using + 宾语从句在句中作状语 2. together with 相当于as well as，与前面短语一起作状语 3. they tried to explain… 是句子的主语和谓语部分 4. the frightened children 是句子的一个宾语（间接宾语） 5. unless they could give… 既是句子的直接宾语又是后面 句子的条件从句 3. Using what little common language they could find, together with a lot of sign language, they tried to explain to these frightened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend she would certainly die. (Line 16) 医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势语，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。 4. Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol, and the needle inserted into his arm. (Line 27) 此句中 his arm cleaned with alcohol 和 the needle inserted into his arm是独立主格结构。 独立主格结构在句中作状语，有自己的逻辑主语, 表示一种伴随的动作或情况。 独立主格结构 主语 + 副词 介词短语 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 +其它 形容词短语 She lay on her back, ___________________________. 她脸朝天头枕着交叉的手躺着。 _____________, she has to take care of the family. 妈妈病了，她得承担起照顾全家的责任。 her hands crossed under the head Mother being ill ______