简单句与并列句.pptVIP

第二部分 语法网络攻略 第九章 简单句与并列句 一、简单句与并列句的概念 1. 简单句： 只有一个主语（包括并列主语）和一个谓语部分（包括并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。如：He often reads English in the morning. （只有一个主语he 和一个谓语read） Tom and Mike are American boys. (只有一套并列主语Tom and Mike 和一个谓语are) 2. 并列句（Compound Sentences）： 把两个或更多的本来可以独立的句子连在一起，成为一个较长的句子，这种句子就叫并列句。如下表： 分 类 例 句 简 单 句 主+谓 I study hard. 主+谓+状 I’m studying in Panyu Middle School. 主+谓+宾 We ate a big birthday cake together. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 He bought me a new MP5. 主+系+表 It was my birthday. 主+谓+宾+宾补 It made me very happy. 并列句 表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。 1.My name is Tom, and my brother’s name is Jack. 2.Not only is he interested in biology, but also his children begin to show interest in it. 祈使句，and/or+主谓结构 名词短语，and+主谓结构 1.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 2.Study hard, and you’ll succeed. 3.Another five minutes, and I’ll make it. 表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while（而）, when（这时）等 1.I was doing my homework when my father came into my room. 2.I have a new MP5 while my brother hasn’t. 表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等 He is sad, so we play the MP5 together. Leaves are turning yellow, for it’s now autumn. I think, therefore I exist. 我思，故我在。 【强化练习】 I． 单项选择 1. She had just finished her homework _______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. （2009年福建） A. when B. while C. after D. since 时间状语从句，when 表示“此时，正在那时”。 2. John plays basketball well, ________ his favorite sport is badminton.（2009年北京） A. so B. or C. yet D. for 并列句，yet 表示转折。 A C 3. --- I wonder how much you charge for your services. --- The first two are free ________ the third costs $30. (2009年安徽) A. while B. until C. when D. before 此句为并列句，表示意思上的转折，意为“而……” 4. The artist was born poor, ________ poor he remained all his life. （2009年重庆） A. and B. or C. but D. so 此句为并列句，表示意思上的递进。 A A 5. He found it increasingly difficult