非谓语 基础加改错练习20100813.pptVIP

分词的形式 Returning home later, my friend learned that the police had been to the flat. * doing ：主动，且前后动作同时进行。 Having seen the film before, I decided not to see it again. * having done:主动,且动作发生在主句之前 The house being built will serve as a library. * being done: 被动, 正在进行。 Destroyed in the storm, the house will be rebuilt. * done: 被动或完成，被动且完成 Having been defeated three times, he had to give up. * having been done: 被动，且强调动作持续一段时间或次数。 * 否定形式： not/ never + 分词结构 Not studying hard, he didn’t pass the test. Never having taken a plane before, he was nervous. 6. His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic and left him an orphan(孤儿). His parents were killed in the SARS epidemic,_____________________. 7. I stood by the door and didn’t dare to say a word. I stood by the door, ____ _____ _____ say a word. *现在分词短语 作（ ） 分词作状语 解题分析要点 1.前后主语是否一致 分词作状语 解题分析要点 1.前后主语是否一致 2. 分词与连词的选用：用分词作状语，则不用连词 6.The teacher came into the classroom, following by six students. 分词作状语 解题分析要点 1.前后主语是否一致 2. 分词与连词的选用：用分词作状语，则不用连词 3. 句子主语与分词的关系： 看主被动选分词 分词的独立主格结构 分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，否则，就必须在分词前另加上自己的逻辑主语（名词或主格代词）的这个结构叫独立主格结构或分词的复合结构。 1、独立主格结构常放在句首。表示时间、条件、原因时，其作用分别相当于个时间、条件、原因状语从句。表示伴随方式时，相当于一个并列句。如： Supper finished (=After supper was finished), we started to discuss the picnic. All the tickets having been sold out (=As all the tickets having been sold out), we had to wait for the next week’s show. 所有的票都卖出去了，我们只好等着看下周的演出。 2、表示独立主格结构中的being常省略。如： The football match (being) over, crowds of people poured out into the steet. Nobody (being) in, I didn’t enter the hall. 3、表示伴随方式的独立主格结构，有时可用“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构来替换。如： He lay there thinking, his hands behind his head (with his hands behind his head). 他双手放在头下，躺在那里思考着。 4、有些惯用的分词短语在句里可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句。如： generally/strictly/roughly/speaking, judging from/by, considering, supposing, providing, provided （如果）等。如： Talking of the computer, I like it very much. 谈到电脑，我非常喜欢。 Considering the time, we h