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非谓语动词 松滋四中 冉小庆 一. 非谓语动词的基本介绍 1. 定义:非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语,但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。 (2)不定式的时态和语态 二. 非谓语动词的易错易混点 1. 不定式、现在分词和过去分词做定语时的区别 The school___________(即将要建的)is intended for the disabled children. The school___________ (正在建的)is intended for the disabled children. The school______(去年建的) last year is intended for the disabled children. 1.The play____________(拍摄的)next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (produce) 2.Most of people______________(被邀请参加晚会的) were famous scientists. (invite) 2.不定式、现在分词和过去分词做宾补的区别 I help her ________ her work on time. 我帮她按时完成了工作。 We heard her ________ next door. 我们听到她正在隔壁唱歌。 We heard the song _____next door. 我们听见有人在隔壁唱过这首歌。 1. They use the computer to keep the traffic _________(畅通)smoothly. (run) 2. I _____________________(手机被偷了)on my way home. (have) 3.不定式、现在分词和过去分词做状语的区别 American and British English borrowed words from other countries, ___________________________(结果便有了不同的单词) (end) (二) 现在分词和过去分词的区别 1.___________________(听到这个消息),the boy jumped for joy. 2._____________________________(完成了家庭作业后), he left and went home. 3._____________________________(当穿过街道时), you must be very careful. 4._____________________________,(被问及他的家庭时) he made no answer. The teacher came in , __________________ (后面跟着学生)(follow) _________________________ (用完了他们所有的钱),they have no chance of surviving. (run) (三) 动名词和现在分词的区别 1.做表语的区别: (1) Their job is finishing the experiment by the end of this week. ﹦﹥Finishing the experiment by the end of this week is their job.(现在分词) (2) The story is very exciting but a little long.(动名词) (2)做定语的区别 A sleeping boy (﹦a baby who is sleeping) (现在分词)正在睡觉的孩子 A sleeping bag(= a bag for sleeping) 睡袋(动名词) 三.practice 1.The important report is supposed__________________(已被送给)the manager. (send) 2.___________________(已受骗)many times by false advertisements, the old lady would not buy any products advertised on TV. (take) 四.summary 1.学习了非谓语动词的定义,种类,各种形式,时态和语态。 2.分析了非谓语动词的易错易混点:不定式与分词的区别;现在分词和过去分词的区别;现在分词和动名词的区别。 3.通过
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