高考英语语法-独立主格结构及其用法.pptVIP

独立主格结构及其用法; 大家知道，独立主格结构是由两部分构成的词组组成。第一部分一般由名词、名词词组或代词担任，第二部分由动词的非谓语形式( 动词不定式、现在分词短语和过去分词短语)、形容词、副词、名词和介词短语担任。这两部分在逻辑意义上有主谓关系，即第一部分是第二部分的逻辑主语。例如： The question settled, they went to have their lunch. The weather ( being ) fine, we decided to go on an outing.. The teacher came in, book in hand. The man lay there, his hands trembling. ; 独立主格结构在句子中可担任不同的句子成分。 例如： The question rather difficult, we must spend more time considering it carefully. ( 表示原因 ) 此句可改写为: As the question is rather difficult, we must spend more time considering it carefully. Weather permitting, we will go for an outing