现代农林英语课后翻译.docVIP

现代农林英语课后翻译? Unit?1???Urban???Agriculture? Urban?forestry?involves?(refers?to?/?is?concerned?with)?forestry?activities?introduced?from?wildness?and?countryside?to?populous?cities?where?economy,?culture,?industry?and?business?(commerce)?are?aggregated?(clustered).?Most?metropolitan?cities?are?currently?prosperous?but?noisy?(clamorous)?with?deteriorating?ecological?environment.?People?living?in?such?a?crowded?and?narrow?space?suffer?from?a?worsening?physical?quality.?To?develop?urban?forestry?can?beautify?living?places,?purify?air,?reduce?noise?and?adjust?local?climate?(microclimate),?so?that?the?living?quality?of?urban?people?can?be?improved.?Generally,?urban?forestry?has?provided?a?new?approach?to?the?urban?environmental?problems.? 社区的物质框架结构被称为它的基础设施。这些在城市里发挥作用的庞然大物可以被分为绿色和灰色两种。绿色结构是为乔木、灌木、草地所覆盖的区域，而灰色结构指建筑、道路、公用事业设备、停车场的所在。绿色结构是渗水的，土壤让水渗进去，自然地过滤掉污染物，然后水进入河流。灰色结构却不能穿透，它迫使水走向地面，入河之前一定要经过处理和清洁。 作为城市绿色结构的树木，它们的作用和灰色结构不同，但尚无充分文字记载。由于 树木没有量化的价值指标，因此没有把它们考虑进预算程序之中。城市绿色结构的大小、 形态、方位可以被度量，它们在公用事业中发挥的作用可以进行准确计算。 尽管灰绿结构对一个城市都很重要，但利用土地尽力营造绿色结构的社区就能避免更 多污染物，使运营成本效力更高，因此更宜居住。不过对于地方政府管理者来说，平衡灰 色和绿色结构就成为一个很严重的挑战。? Unit?2???Forestry???Management? With?the?development?of?both?economy?and?civilization?in?human?society,?people?have?greatly?improved?their?knowledge?and?understanding?about?forests.?They?therefore?have?also?dramatically?changed?their?social?demands?for?forestry.?As?a?result,?more?world?attention?has?been?widely?paid?to?the?function?that?forests?play?to?maintain?and?improve?environment.?In?1992,?UN?Conference?on?Environment?and?Development?bestowed?priority?on?forestry?and?it?became?a?political?promise?of?the?highest?rank.?In?addition,?it?was?particularly?emphasized?in?the?meeting?that?nothing?has?been?more?important?than?forestry?among?the?problems?that?the?world?summit?conferences?will?deal?with.?It?is?a?distinct?milestone?in?world?civilization?history?to?place?forestry?issues?at?such?a?high?position.?? 有关全球热带森林遭到乱砍滥伐、令人痛心的报道层出不穷，但是痛陈现存林木状况 的报道却少之又少。事实上，联合