现在完成时与一般过去时.ppt

I have had my best love before, but I didnt treasure her. When I lost her, I fell regretful. It is the most painful matter in this world. If God can give me another chance, I will say 3 words to her --- I love you. If you have to give a time limit to this love, I hope it is 10 thousand years. A Chinese Odyssey曾经有一段真挚的爱情摆在我的面前，我却没有珍惜，直到失去才追悔莫及。人世间最大的痛苦莫过于此。如果上天再给我一次机会的话，我一定会对那女孩说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这段爱情前加个期限的话，我希望是一万年。 《 大话西游》 现在完成时态 Present perfect tense I have had my best love before. 现在完成时的构成形式 have/has + done 助动词 + 过去分词 past participle 肯定句：主语+have/has +过去分词 否定句：主语+have/has +not+过去分词 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词 动作始于过去，结束于过去，但对现在有影响，影响现在还存在。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 ? I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 ? She has arrived. 她到了。 2. 动作始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能是某种状态或习惯性动作。 I haven’t heard from her these days.? 这些日子我没有收到她的信。?? We haven’t seen you recently.? 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years.? 他们离开已经两年了。???? 过去某一时间到现在这段反复发生的动作。 We have had four exams this semester. 现在完成时的含义 now past future 一般过去时 现在完成时 一般过去时：to talk about events in the past which are separate from now(the moment of speaking) 表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情 现在完成时：to connect the past and now(the moment of speaking) 表示的是在过去某个时间开始，并持续到现在的动作/状态 发生在过去，却对现在造成的影响 ? since 用来说明动作起始时间— “自从……” for用来说明动作延续时间长度— “长达……” 　　I have lived here for more than twenty years.　　I have lived here since I was born.　　My aunt has worked in a company since 1949.　 　　I have not heard from my uncle for a long time. 比较since和for 注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时 I worked here for more than twenty years. 　　(我现在已不在这里工作。) I have worked here for many years.　　　 　　(现在我仍在这里工作。) 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较? 1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 I saw this film ye