动脉粥样硬化和高血压—201012.pptVIP

患者，男，45岁，干部。2年前出现头痛、头晕，健忘等症状，血压150/95mmHg，服用降压药后自觉上述症状缓解，2天前出现剧烈头痛、视物模糊，呕吐及右侧面神经麻痹及左侧上、下肢瘫痪，急性病容、血压140/90mmHg,双下肢浮肿，颈静脉怒张、尿蛋白（＋）。分析题：1、做出病理诊断及根据？2、分析各种病变的关系？3、试解释临床主要症状和体征？ Thank you! * According to American Heart Association (2002), atherosclerosis is a disease of large and medium-sized arteries characterised by thickening and hardening of the vascular wall. It involves a substance called plaque in the inner lining of the arteries. * the monoclonal hypothesis of atherosclerosis has been suggested. This hypothesis proposes that atherosclerosis begins as a mutation or viral infection