旋转浮阀塔板的气含率分布研究.pdfVIP

石 油 化 工 · 990 · PETROCHEMICAL TECHN0L0GY 2013年第42卷第9期 旋转浮阀塔板的气含率分布研究 袁云峰，齐 亮，姚克俭 (绿色化学合成技术国家重点实验室培育基地 浙江工业大学 化学工程与材料学院，浙江 杭州 310032) [摘要]在内径为600mm的旋转浮阀塔内，以空气一水为介质，采用电导法对塔板上气液两相接触区域中的气含率进行测试， 研究了气相和液相负荷对气含率在板上分布的影响。实验结果表明，增加气相负荷使气含率明显变大，增加液相负荷使气含 率明显变小；随板上高度的增加，气含率逐渐增大，且分布趋向均匀，并在板上高度为30mm左右时有一个气含率突高点。 旋转浮阀塔板的气含率轴向分布较F1型浮阀塔板均匀，板上高度大于40mm时气含率径向分布明显比F1型浮阀塔板好，且旋 转浮阀塔板的气含率分布受液体喷淋密度和空塔气体动能因子的影响较小。 [关键词]旋转浮阀塔板；F1型浮阀塔板 ；气含率；蒸馏塔 1文章编号 ]1000—8144(2013)09—0990—06 [中图分类号 ]TQ053．5 [文献标志码 ]A DistributionofGasHold—upFractiononRotaryValveTray YuanYunfeng，QiLiang，YaoKejian (StateKeyLaboratoryBreedingBaseofGreenChemistry-SynthesisTechnology，CollegeofChemicalEngineeringandMaterials Science，ZhejiangUniversityofTechnology，HangzhouZhejiang310032，China) lAbstractjThegashold—uprfactionofanair-watersystem aboverotaryvalvetraysinanorganic glasscolumnwithaninnerdiameterof600mm wasstudiedbyusingProbeM ethod．Theeffectsofgas phaseloadandliquidphaseloadonthedistributionofthegashold—up rfactionabovethetrayswere discussed．Theexperimentalresultsshow thatthegashold-upfractionincreaseswiththe~ncreaseof thegasphaseloadanddecreaseswiththeincreaseoftheliquidphaseload，thegashold—uprfaction graduallyincreaseswiththeincreaseoftheheightabovethetrays，andthegasloadisparticularly highat30mm abovethetrays．Thedistributionofthegashold—uprfactionbecomesmoreandmore uniformitywhentheheightincreases．Theexperimentresultsalsoshow thattheaxialdistributionof thegashold—upfractionabovetherotaryvalvetraysismoreuniform thanthataboveF1valvetrays， andtheradialdistributionofthegashold—uprfactionabovetherotary valvetraysisbetterthanthat aboveF1valvetraywhentheheightrfom thetraysisover40mm．Theeffectsofsuperficialgaskin