高中英语句子成分及句型.pptVIP

句子的成分 (PARTS OF A SENTENCE) 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分，即主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语 和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 主语 (subject) 表示句子叙述的主体是“什么人”或“什么事物”， 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或 从句等充当。 Eg. Im from Australia. Friends are very important to me. Living in that island country for three months was an unforgettable experience for me. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 谓语(predicate) 说明主语的动作、状态或特征。谓语用动词或动 短语充当。 Eg. My name is Jenna. Im beginning senior high school this year. 表语 (predicative) 说明主语的身份、特征或状态，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容