氮磷添加对亚热带北部常绿阔叶林落叶分解及其养分释放的影响.pdfVIP

初始 N 浓度 与 C/N是最早被用来体现分解速率的数值 。不同的元素转移方式决定了 凋落物中元素丢失的速度 。通过施加 N 肥，凋落物中N 浓度的改变而影响了木质素 的含量 ，间接影响了分解的平衡。本次实验凋落物中N 含量的增加与微生物 固N 、 降水及菌根的吸收等密切相关。 C a 元素的流动性较差 。本次实验可以看出 ，随时间的推移 ，不同样地总体均呈 现出缓慢释放的结果。 关键词 ：凋落物分解；质量损失率 ；养分释放 ；亚热带林 ；养分添加 Abstract Forest litter is the main form of forest ecosystem nutrient return . the nutrients (N ，P ， K) of litters release is important to soil fertility, plant growth, and nutrient use availability ，and also plays an important role in promoting ecosystemmaterial circulation and nutrient balance. Litter as the basic carrier of nutrients ，is connected in nutrient cycling in plants and soil. The study of different types of forest litter decomposition rate under the conditions of different external factors and nutrient release dynamics ，is benefit to know the the forest ecosystem functions. This experiment studied the C, N , P, K, Ca element dynamics of two dominant species in evergreen broad-leaved forest in Shitai ,anhui Province,using the mesh bag method,in codition of soil exogenous N,P . The experiments were set in Large Mountain and Rocky beach , 4 plots in the former (including control group, nitrogen, nitrogen + high phosphorus, low nitrogen) and 3 plots in the later(the control group, high nitrogen + phosphorus, nitrogen) . The specific design of nutrients added as follows: nitrogen IOOkg N • hm-2 • a-1, nitrogen + high phosphorus 100kg N • hm-2 • a-1 + 50kg P • hm-2 • a-1, low nitrogen 50 kg N • hm-2 • a-1; every month applied. Let the NH4NO3 or Ca (H2PO4) 2 dissolved in 20L of water in a back sprayer and sprayed evenly to the corresponding forest plots, the control area is sprayed with the same amount of water to reduce the different effects caused by extra water added, more than a year later, the decomposition experiment results showed that: (1) According to experi