风力发电机变浆与偏航技术应用研究毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 风能作为一种可再生能源越来越受到世界各国政府的重视。与此同时，对风力发电技术和装备的研究开发也日益成为科技领域和企业界关注的热点课题项目之一。 本文对风力发电机的主体—机械部分中的变桨系统及偏航系统进行了一定的研究、分析。由于风力发电机工作环境的恶劣性，这就要求其各个部件的维护周期要长，从而便于降低维护费用，延长工作时间。 首先，采用叶素理论建立了风电机组变桨距调节原理。设计了一套新型变距传动机构——电动变桨距传动机构。构建了基于CAXA的三维实体模型，施以正弦运动律，其动态仿真结果验证了该变桨模型建立的有效性和准确性，进一步为风力机变桨距系统的优化设计奠定了基础。 其次，针对风力发电机偏航时的要求设计了偏航控制器，改以前的遮掩式角度传感器为绝对式数字角度传感器，增加了系统的灵敏性。 关键词：风力发电；变桨距；偏航系统。 Abstract Wind energy, as a kind of renewable energy, is paid attention to by governments all around the world. The wind power technology and its equipment research become a hot spot topic for technical circles and enterprise. This article has studied the brake system and Yaw-control system of wind-driven generator. As wind-driven generator working conditions is bad, in order to reduce the maintenance cost the maintenance cycle of its each part requests to be longer. First, using theory established by the wind generator change propeller from adjustment principle. Designed a set of new change from transmission mechanism—Electric change propeller from transmission mechanism. Constructed based on three-dimensional solid model CAXA, a sinusoidal motion law, the dynamic simulation results show the effectiveness of pitch and accuracy of model, further wind turbine pitch systems laid the foundation for optimal design. Second, for wind turbine yaw when the requirements for the design of the controller, change the previous cover type digital angle sensor for the absolute angle sensor, increasing the sensitivity of the system. Keyword: wind power; Pitch; Yaw-control system. 目录 1. 绪论 5 1．1 风力发电发展概况 5 1．2 风力发电的背景 6 1．2．1 能源危机 6 1．2．2 环境危机 6 1．2．3 可再生能源开发利用 7 1．2．4 风能开发利用 7 1．3 风力发电发展现状 8 1．3．1 世界风电 8 1．3．2 我国风电 9 1．4 国内外风电机组发展趋势 10 1．4．1 产业集中是总的趁势 10 1．4．2 水平轴风电机组技术成为主流 11 1．4．3 风电机组单机容量持续增大 11 1．4．4 变桨变速功率调节技术得到广泛采用 11 1．4．5 双馈异步发电技术仍占主导地位 12 1．4．6 直驱式、全功率变流技术得到迅速发展 12 1．4．7 大型风电机组关健部件的性能日益提高 13 1．4．8 智能化控制技术的应用加速提高了风电机组的可靠性和寿命 13 1．4．9 叶片技术发展趋势 14 1．4．10 风电场建设和运营的技术水平日益提高 14 1．4．11 恶劣气侯环境下