基于485通信的网络系统研究与设计.docVIP

基于485通信的网络系统研究与设计 摘要 关键词： Communications network system research and design based on the 485 Abstract 485 network system of the Algorithm and the research based on the 51SCM. On the analysis of the different types of single chip microcomputer and the characteristics of the single chip microcomputer and PC communications technology, and on the basis of the design of the single chip computer control acquisition system, and through the realizes serial communication of communication between the microcontroller and host, realize the data to the data transmission in host display and storage, complete the single multi-channel data acquisition system design and implementation. Communication include a host and two from machine, the host complete alarm threshold set and 1602 LCD display, 2 from machine respectively from the measurement environment temperature, humidity. A host and two from machine software module algorithm analysis. Temperature sensor DS18B20, humidity sensors HS1101, collect data through the 485 bus respectively by 51 SCM transmissions to the host, the host determine whether more than threshold set, if more than threshold set to report to the police. The whole network synchronization operation. Set the host and the communication protocol between from machine, so that the whole network better constitute an independent frame from interference from other signals. Improve the whole network of hardware and software reliability. Keywords：485 bus; Data acquisition ; Protocols Communication 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究背景概述 1 1.2 课题研究的意义 1 1.3 本论文的主要内容和结构安排 2 第二章 系统分析及总体设计 3 2.1系统功能简介 3 2.2系统总统结构设计 3 2.3 本章小结 3 第三章 系统各模块硬件设计及软件实现 4 3.1温度采集模块设计 4 3.1.1 温度DS18B20传感器工作原理 4 3.1.2 DS18B20连接单片机的电路图 4 3.1.3 温度采集模块流程图 5 3.2湿度采集模块设计 5 3.2.1湿度传感器HS1101 5 3.2.2湿度传感器HS1101与单片机连接图 5 3.2.3湿度采集模块流程图 7 3.3报警模块设计 7 3.4液晶显示模块 8 3.3.1 字符型液晶显示模块引脚 8 3.3.2 字符型液晶显示模块内部结构 9 3.3.3 报警模块及LCD显示电路图 9 3.3.4 报警模块及LCD显示流程图 10 第四章485总线网络系统软件部分 11 4.1 系统结构 11 4.1.1总体框架 11 4.1.2芯片介绍 11 4.2 485总线