污水处理厂节能控制策略的研究和工程应用.pdfVIP

本课题是以在建的福建省龙海污水处理厂三期工程为应用基础，尝 试自主开发一套适应当地发展状况，经济且符合节能增效目标的自动控 制系统。 本文综述了应用于国内外污水处理系统中的各种类型的控制模式和 自控系统的特点，以及当前在自动控制理论与模式研究上所取得的最新 进展。通过对这些实例和研究成果的分析比较，并结合龙海污水处理厂 ICEAS 工艺的特点，研究确定了该厂的节能控制策略。该策略以学习控 制为基础，既能够有效地降低能耗，又减少了系统对昂贵的在线仪表的 过度依赖，在效果和投入上获得了一个平衡点，从而实现最佳的经济效 益。在此基础上进行了软硬件的设计，并最终投入实际应用。 关键词：污水处理，废水生物处理工艺，ICEAS 工艺，自动控制系统， 学习控制系统，节能 2 RESEARCH AND APPLICATION ON CONTROL STRATEGY OF ENERGY CONSERVATION IN SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT Abstract Due to the simple and machinery operating mode are always used in the Conventional biological sewage treatment process, the energy loss and waste (primarily electricity) is very serious. With the progress of automatic control theory and technology, particularly rapid development of computer technology since 1970’s, some new sewage treatment process based on biological methods (such as SBR) gradually replaced the traditional process. People start to make some deeper research on the microbial metabolism in the mechanism in sewage treatment system and try to transform the system use of more advanced automatic control technology and concepts, so as to achieve more energy conservation and more efficiently. Developed countries put a lot of money and research efforts to enhance the monitoring, operation and management of sewage treatment facilities after 3 the secondary sewage treatment is universal, computer control, alarm, calculating and instantaneous record are implemented. Recently, many scholars focus to the study of intelligent control systems, including fuzzy control, neural control, learning cont