汪琬交游考述.pdfVIP

周惕等）入手，简单介绍。本文结构如下： 引言部分：按照时间顺序，从家世、生活、仕途等方面简单介绍汪琬的生平。并简述 汪琬与计东、王士禛、刘体仁、李良年、梁曰缉、惠周惕等六人交往密切的原因。 正文部分分为六章： 第一章介绍汪琬与计东的交往：二人同处江南，相同的生活背景，相似的文化熏陶， 铸就了两人相似的性格——狂狷。两人又共受江南奏销案诖累，一生仕途坎坷，生活贫苦。 计东曾从汪琬受欧、曾古文义法。二人虽师亦友。 第二章介绍汪琬与王士禛的交往：两人虽性格迥异，却相互欣赏和倾慕，而且两人在 诗学的探索上观点相似——倡导宋诗，反对七子、公安、竟陵派。尽管后来汪琬的诗文陷 入模仿的窠臼而越来越缺乏新意，而王士禛却认识到了“学宋”的弊端，最终自成一格， 提出“神韵说”，两人的诗文成就终不可同日而语。 第三章介绍汪琬与刘体仁的交往：二人都成长于明末，受到相同的时代背景的熏陶。 他们除了诗歌主张方面相互切磋外，最大的纠结就是思想上仕与隐的矛盾。 第四章介绍汪琬与李良年的交往：汪琬长李良年十一岁，但两人交情匪浅。生活中， 两人均未实现读书治世之理想，故都退而隐居，专事学术。另外，李良年邃于史学，古 文长于议论，这深受汪琬的推许。两人的诗文风格极其相似。他们都推崇唐宋，讲求 追根溯源，效法古人。 第五章介绍汪琬于梁曰缉的交往：两人虽性格各异，但都以“狷者”自居，孤介沉 静、居贫自守。两人仕途不顺，中年归隐，又多了份同命相怜之感。两人相互欣赏和包容， 经常书信往来，互诉生活，讨论学术，互相关心，表现了深厚友情。 第六章介绍了汪琬与惠周惕的交往：惠周惕乃汪琬的入室弟子，有十数年门墙洒扫之 旧。汪琬先模仿、后超越的治学理念深深的影响了惠周惕的一生。特别是对他在经学研究 方面的影响甚大。 总的来说，本文是以汪琬的交游作为叙述轴线，将其学术思想贯穿其中，并对其生平 及诗歌主张作了详细考述，力图通过汪琬得以一窥清代初期文学的风貌。 关键词：汪琬 交游 文学思想 考述 ABSTRACT Wangwan is one of the most famous literary men in the early years of Qing Dynasty. He is called as Eight Great Masters and Top Ten Wits. He and Wang Shizhen are called “Wang Wang” because of his achievement he has achieved in poetry. They advocate poems of Song Dynasty, and propose strongly to get rid of malpractice and superficial in poems of Song Dynasty. But Wang Wan’s creation of poems has included poetical elements of Tang and Song Dynasties. As a master in poem in the early years of Qing Dynasty, Wang Wan proposes strongly to reform the weak points in poems of Ming Dynasty, and tries his best to make the poetry regain its orthodox position. In the aspect of ancient Chinese, he is called Three Masters with Wi Xi and Hou Fangyv’s. His articles are called the Articles of Confucian. Most of his language is from Six Classics, and this makes him be different from Wei and Hou. His style is powerful, free and clear, and similar to mast