海岛棉抗枯萎病性的遗传分析及遗传连锁图谱加密.pdfVIP

在 16 号染色体上的阿拉尔F2:5 剖杆和库尔勒F2:4 成株，贡献率分别为：21.73% 、20.25% ，定位在26 号染色体上的库尔勒 F2:4 剖杆贡献率为 69.01%，定位在 8 号染色体上的库尔勒 F2:4 剖杆贡献率为 67.53%，定位在12 号染色体上的库尔勒F2:4 剖杆、库尔勒F2:5 成株和剖杆，贡献率分别为：61.42%、 61.42%和34.33% 。由表4-2 可知qFw4 、qFw5 、qFw6 、qFw7 是主效基因。由于其加性效应值均为 负值，说明其增效等位基因来自抗病亲本，因而在分子标记辅助育种中具有利用价值。 关键词：海岛棉；枯萎病；遗传分析；连锁图谱；加密 II Genetic Analysis of Sea Island Cotton Resistance to Cotton Fusarium wilt and Linkage Map Encryption Abstract The building of the high density of genetic linkage map was of great significance for cotton which was an important economic crop.This study was carried out under the result that the construction of genetic map and the preliminary QTL positioning by disease resistance investigation in the field with F2 population.In the study,the resistance inheritance of sea island cotton fusarium wilt was studied intensively.What’s more,more markers were used to encrypt the gentic linkage map and further to posite the disease resistance QTL newly by way of the disease resistance survey in the field in later populations on the new encrypted map.The following aspects were mainly included in this research. 1.The hybrid group of the disease-resistant sea island cotton 06-146 and the feeling sick sea island cotton xinhai14 was studied to investigate the parents and the descendant of F 1 and F2 to F2:5 .The effect of cotton fusarium wilt on the agronomic character and yield was achieved by significance test.The result showed that the agronomic character of the plant height and branch number was decreased with the increase of the grade of cottonfusarium wilt .Also,the same trend was showed on the index of yield.It also reflected that the fusarium wilt of cotton caused atrophy and the reduction of output. 2.The correlation of the yield factor and the role p