石漠化地区小流域生态系统健康定量评价.pdfVIP

Vo l. 9 No.4 2011 年 8 月 中国水土保持科学 9(4) :11-15 Scíence of Soíl and Water Conservalion Aug. 2011 11 石漠化地区小流域生态系统健康定量评价 向万丽，戴全厚\邓伊啥，董亚辉 (贵州大学林学院，550025 ，货阳) 摘要 以石漠化地区竹林河小流域为例，从资源环境、社会经济人文和生态综合功能 3 方面，选择 15 个因素作为 评价指标因子，建立该流域的生态系统评价指标体系。以精度较高的标准差系数法确定指标权重，运用灰色关联 度分析方法建立流域生态系统综合评价模型，对其生态系统健康状况进行定量评价。结果表明.该环境系统健康 状况相对稳定.健康指数呈逐年上升趋势，由 2000 年的 0.3415 增大到 2008 年鼓优状态.结果达到了 1 。 关键调 生态系统健康;定量评价:石漠化地区;小流域 Quantitative evaluation on ecosystem health in small watershed in rocky desertiflcation area Xiang Wanli , Dai Quanhou , Deng Yihan , Dong Yahui (Fore8tηCollege of Guizhou University ,550025 ,Guiyang.China) Abstract A case study were conducted in Zhulinhe small watershed in rocky desertification area. Total 15 factors were selected as evaluation indices from three aspects: resource-environment , social-economy state , and eco-comprehensive function. Evaluation index system for small watershed ecosystem was established to give health assessment. The method of high precision of standard deviation coefficient was used to calculate the weight , and grey relational analysis method was introduced to build comprehensive evaluation model for watershed ecosystem. Ecosystem health situation was evaluated quantitatively. Results showed that the watershed ecosystem was relatively stable and the health index has an increasing trend from O. 341 5 in 2000 to 1 in 2008. Key words ecosystem health; quantitative evaluation; rocky desertification; small watershed 地步[J 。随着