科技创新与我国农业综合生产能力提高方略.pdfVIP

一 133 - 第6 期 (2012 年6 月) 中国科技论坛 科技创新与我国农业综合 生产能力提高方略 郑鹏 (华中农业大学经济管理学院，湖北 武汉 43∞70) 摘要:粮食安全和农民增收两大战略任务都有赖于农业综合生产能力的提升。本文首先分析了农业资源 环境、农业基础设施、农业科技创新和农业生产成本对农业综合生产能力的制约，进而分析了当前农业 综令生产能力在农业资源利用和产出、农业科技创新、农业劳动力素质以及农产品优势区域布局等方面 存在的突出问题。最后，本文从农业科技创新与应用角度，提tll 了提高中国农业综合生产能力的政策 措施。 关键词:农业综合生产能力;制约因素;科技创新;政策措施 中固分类号: F323.3 文献标识码:A Science and Technology Innovation and Strategies to Enhance Comprehensive Agricultural Production Capacity in China Zheng Peng (School of Economics and Management , HUaWong A伊cultral University. Wuhan 43∞70 ， China) Abstract: F，耐d security and increasing fanners income , which are 由e two strategic tasks of agriculture. dependent on the enhance- ment of comprehensive production capacity o( 咿iculture. This paper analyzes the constraints which comprehensive agricultural produc- tion capacity faces mainly are re回urces. infrastructure , technological innovation and the production costs. 币lis paper proposes the cur- renl issues of comprehensive agricultural production capacity in the a伊icultural resou陀e use and output , agricultural science and tech- nology. quality ()f agriculturallahor and advantages of 陀gional dislribution of agricullural producls. From the pe四pective of agricultural science and technology innovation and applicalion , this paper pu恼 forward counlermeasures 10 improve comprehensive a伊cultural pro- duction ca阳Clty. Key words: Comprehensive agricultural production capacity; Restraining faclors; Science and technology innovation; Counter- measures 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重点项目中国特色农业现代化道路研究 (08AJY02O).华中农业大学研究生创新研究项目高附