绿肥压青对南方春玉米根际土壤肥力的影响.pdfVIP

第 33 卷第 3 期 水土保持通报 Vo l. 33 , No.3 2013 年 6 月 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Jun. , 2013 绿肥压青对南方春玉米根际土壤肥力的影晌 王晓锋，习向银，刘美玉，徐盈，王书凤 (西南大学资源环境学院，重庆北宿 400715) 摘 要z 采用黑麦草、毛叶茬子、紫云英 3 种绿肥材料进行玉米地压青试验，研究了绿肥压青对南方春玉米 根际土壤肥力的影响。结果表明，与元绿肥压青比较，3 种绿肥压青对春玉米根际土壤速效养分和有机质 含量均有提高效应，其中黑麦草和毛叶茬子的增效最为显著;对玉米根际土壤速效养分而言，毛叶者子增 效好于黑麦革;就有机质而言，黑麦草和毛叶吝子增效相当。研究表明毛叶茬子和黑麦草可作为南方春玉 米前茬地的优势绿肥品种。 关键词2 绿肥压青z 春玉米;根际土壤p 土壤肥力 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1000-288X(2013)03-0135-04 中图分类号: S142 Effects of Green Manures on Rhizosphere Soil Fertility for Spring Corn in Southern China W ANG Xiao-fe吨， XI Xiang-yin , LIU Mei-yu , XU Yi吨， W ANG Shu-feng CCollege of Resources and Environment , Southwest University , Beibei , Chongqing 400715 , China) Abstract: Ryegrass , hairy vetch and milk vetch were selected as green manures to study their effects on soil fertility for growing spring corn in Southern China. Results show that compared with the control , three green manures increased the organic matter contents and available nutrients of rhizosphere soil , while ryegrass and hairy vetch showed better effects than milk vetch. Furthermore , hairy vetch was better than ryegrass and milk vetch as for improving the available nutrients , and hairy vetch was about equal to ryegrass regarding the effect on improving the organic matter in rhizosphere soi l. Preliminary tests prove that the ryegrass and hairy vetch can be used as the predominant green manure species of winter fallow field. Keywords: green manure; spring corn; rhizosphere soil; soil fertility 玉米作为我国仅次于水稻、小麦的重要粮食作 改良土壤，改善农田生态环境和防止土壤侵蚀及污染