红壤区土壤侵蚀危险程度分级初探.pdfVIP

第 33 卷第 3 期 水土保持通报 Vo l. 33 , No.3 2013 年 6 月 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Jun. , 2013 红壤区土壤侵蚀危险程度分级初探 杨亚利1 ，谢永生1 ， 2 ，赵喧1 O. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院，陕西杨凌 712100; 2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所，陕西杨凌 712100) 摘 要:土壤侵蚀危险性分级是研究土壤侵蚀危险程度的重要方法。为了探索更加符合实际的土壤侵蚀 及其危害程度分级方法，依据水利部土壤侵蚀分级标准和水利部科考成果，对南方红壤科考区的土壤侵蚀 强度和土壤侵蚀潜在危险性及其所处流域主要湖泊泥沙输比(SDR)进行分级。结果表明，科考区内轻度、 中度、强度和极强度侵蚀均存在。中度侵蚀和强度侵蚀为主要侵蚀类型，占总侵蚀类型的 84% 。轻度和极 强度侵蚀占 16% 。潜在危险性分级中，无险型、轻险型、危险型和极险型均存在，轻险和危险为主要类型，占 总潜在危险类型的84% ，无险和极险类型占 16% 。土壤侵蚀对异地的危害比较大，60%的湖泊 SDR0.5 ，其 上游土壤侵蚀对异地是危险甚至极险的。研究结果可为红壤全区土壤侵蚀分级和治理工作提供参考。 关键词:红壤区;侵蚀强度p 潜在危险性;泥沙输移比;分级 文献标t只码:A 文章编号: 1000-288X(2013)03-0231-05 中图分类号: S157.1 Preliminary Study of Gradation of Soil Erosion Hazard Degree in Red Soil Region of Southern China 1 1 2 1 YANG Ya-li , XIE Yong-sheng • , ZHAO Xuan (l. College of Resources and Environment , Northwest AF University , Yangling , Shaanxi 712100 , China; 2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation , CAS MWR , Yangling , Shaanxi 712100 , China) Abstract: The risk gradation of soil erosion is an important approach to study soil erosion hazard degree. To find a suitable approach to the gradation of soil erosion and its hazard degree in practice , soil erosion degree and its potential risk for the scientific investigation area in the red soil region of Southern China , as well as sediment delivery ratio for the main lakes within the basins in the region , were gradated according to the