缙云山马尾松林地土壤真菌的纤维素酶活性研究.pdfVIP

.. ..，农Jt ~ .. 2015 年28 卷3 期 1192 Southwest China Joumal of Agricultural Scienc回 VoL 28 No. 3 文章编号:1∞1 -4829(2015)03 -1192 -05 DOI: 1O.16213/j. c此i. scjas. 2015. 03. 050 结云山马尾松林地土壤真菌的纤维素酶活性研究 毛文韬1 ，吴雪莲1 ，辜夕容1\ 姚永红2 (1.西南大学资源环搅学院，重庆 4∞716;2. 重庆市农业科学院，重庆 401329) 摘 要:在重庆市绪云山马尾松林地里按海拔及坡向设置了 6 个样地，检测分析了土壤中的纤维素分解菌数量和纤维素酶活性。 结果表明:海拔高低显著影响马尾松林地的纤维素分解菌数量及纤维素酶活性。海拔越低纤维素分解菌数量越南，低海拔下的土 滚纤维素分解菌数量是高、中两个海拔下的38 和8.6 倍，被向对纤维素分解菌数量无显著影响;而Cx 酶活性与滤纸酶活性则是在 中海拔时最高，且3 种海拔下都是阴坡高于阳坡;6 个祥地的滤纸酶活性均在6 天时最高，但 Cx 酶活性最高的培养时间因海拔和 坟陶而异。 关键词:纤维素酶;纤维素分解菌;马尾松;绪云山 中图分类号:5714 文献标识码:A Cellulaseactivities of Fungi in Forest SoiI under Different Pinusmasson切na Lamb Stands in Jinyun Mountain l 1 1 MAO Wen-tao , WU Xue-li8ll , GU Xi-rong • , YAO Yong扣ni ( 1. College of R酬mce8 and Environment , Southw回，t University , Chon即ng 4∞716 ， China; 2. Chon阴ing Academy of Agricultural Sci- ences , Chongqing 401329 , China) Abstract: In order to detecl and anaIyze the numher of cellulo回 degradstion 缸ngi 8lId its cellu鹏配tiviti咽， 6 sample plots were set in maB- 80n pine forest sccording to both altitude 8lId slope 皿pect in Jinyun Mountain in Chongqing. R四ults 8howed 出1It numher of cellul咽e degrs- dation 缸ngi 皿d its celluase 配tiviti四 were affected 8ignificanÙy by the fsctor altitude; the fsc协r 810pe 阻pectal田 influenced the activiti田 of CMCa配 and FPA while it did not have the 皿me effect on 由e numher of cellul晒degradation 缸ngi. The higher the altitude of the sample plot w田 in ， the more fungi it had , and the numher of 缸ngi in the low回t altitude w回 38 time8 皿d 8.6 time