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专题十 定语从句
专题十 定语从句 ;蜡租券镑蚀期斑稳阶艾掖课面宇监瑟蔚钡适淤篓睦慌隘穗即栓糯蜗跪罕渠专题十 定语从句专题十 定语从句;基础检测;角度1 关系代词引导的定语从句
【典例1】 When deeply absorbed in work, he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012·北京,26)
A.that B.which C.where D.when
解析 句意:他经常全神贯注地工作,每当这个时候,他就会完全忘记吃饭或睡觉。which he often was是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作was的表语。
答案 B;【典例2】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.
(2012·浙江,17)
A.which B.who
C.where D.whom
解析 句意:爱伦是一位鸟类与自然的画家,因某种原因他避开人类社会。先行词是a painter,在句中作主语,应用关系代词who。
答案 B;【典例3】 The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.
A.that B.which C.whose D.what
解析 句意:此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the writer,代入定语从句后为:The writers story shows the most imagination.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作story的定语,故选C项。
答案 C;【知识链接】
①关系代词that,which,who,whom在定语从句中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不可省略,②whose在定语从句中作定语,后面接名词,既可指人也可指物,不可省略,指物时相当于“the+名词+of+which”或“of+which+the+名词”,指人时,相当于“the+名词+of+whom”或“of+whom+the+名词”。 ;角度2 关系副词引导的定语从句
【典例1】 Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales. (2012·重庆,29)
A.which B.that C.when D.where
解析 句意:销售指导员是这样一个职务,其交际能力与销售一样重要。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句。position是先行词,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。
答案 D;【典例2】 The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A.when B.that C.where D.which
解析 句意:“体力是谋生的唯一所需”的时代一去不复返了。先行词为the days,将其代入定语从句后为:During the days physical strength was all...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导。
答案 A;【知识链接】
关系副词when,where,why在定语从句中作状语,分别指时间、地点、原因,不可省略:要确定关系词在从句中所作的成分(如果关系词在从句中作状语,用when或where,否则用that或which)。可以采用”补全法”,即依据句意把从句补充完整(补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是关系词在从句中所作的成分),这样,是选用关系代词还是关系副词就一目了然了。;角度3 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
【典例1】 Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.(2012·湖南,34)
A.what B.in what C.which D.in which
解析 句意:心灵的关爱是一个逐渐的过程,在这个过程中甚至生命中的小细节也应考虑。process是先行词,在定语从句中缺少状语,故选D项。
答案 D;【典例2】 I wish to thank Professor Smith,without help I wou
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