doing 做宾语和主语.docVIP

一尝试练习 Revision ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4. Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldn’t help laughing. 8. Your coat needs brushing. 二师生课堂互动 ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法 1. -ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如： 1 building materials= materials for building 2 = water for drinking 饮用水 3 = a stick for walking 手杖 4 a reading room = 阅览室 5 a = a desk for writing 写字台 6 = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 7 a result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room . The man is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody will be fined. 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, , lives in Beijing. The apple tree, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. 二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如： We found the snake . 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 2）当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very . 这个结果很令人满意。 2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词