初三代词专项练习.docVIP

代词 考点摘要： 代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词，形容词和数词的词，按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。部分代词如下表所示： 单数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 代词的用法：1. 人称代词（1）人称代词有主格和宾格之分，通常主格做主语，宾格做宾语。（2）人称代词还可作表语，做表语时用宾格。如：----Who’s knocking on the door?----It’s me(做表语). (3) 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：He is older than me.He is older than I (am).2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。其用法如下。（1）形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中做定语。如：This is her pencil-box. (2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。如：Our school is here, and theirs is there.John’s car doesnt work. You can use mine.Is this English book yours(做表语)？3. 指示代词指示代词包括this, that, these, those.(1) this 和 these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。如：This is a pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time.(2) 有时that和those指前面讲过的事物，this和these则指下面要讲到的事物。如：I had a cold. That’s why I didnt come.I want to say this: reading is very important in learning English.(3) 有时为了避免重复提到刚刚提到的名词，可用that或those替代。如：TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.Those who speak English can volunteer their time to teach poor kids.(4) this 在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack?4. 反身代词英语中反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词成为反身代词。反身代词可以在句子中做宾语、表语、同位语。（1）做宾语，表示动作的承受着就是动作的发出者。He called himself a writer.(2) 做表语It doesnt matter. I’ll be myself soon.The girl in the news is herself.(3) 做主语或宾语的同位语，表示“亲自”，“本人”。如：I myself washed the clothes. (I washed the clothes (by) myself.)(4)用在固定短语中。如by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to…, dress oneself, lose oneself in…, come to oneself.5. 疑问代词疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句。 疑问代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, which等。（1）who, whatwho 用于询问别人的姓名，身份或关系，what用于询问别人的职业。如：Who is that man over there?What does yo