动词分类及情态动词学生.docVIP

动词动词是表示动作（study, find, swim 等）或状态（be, like, feel 等）的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。 动词分类：动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。 一 助动词 助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall等。具体用法如下： 1、助动词be的用法如下： 1）构成各种进行时态。如：It was raining all day yesterday. 昨天整天下雨。2）构成被动语态。如：The meeting was held yesterday afternoon. 会议是昨天下午举行的。 3）与不定式连用表示按照计划、预先安排或规定要发生的动作。如：They are to see an English film this evening. 他们今天晚上看英语电影。 . A model ship ______his son by Mr More. A.was made for B.was made to C.made for D.makes for 2.The new computers_______to the village school as present last month. are given B. given C. were given D. gave 3.Our room must ___ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 4. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 5. His new book___ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published6 -___ your homework yet?-Not yet, I___it.A. Have you done; am doing B. Did you do; did C. Did you do; am doing D. Have you done; did 7 Before we got to the railway station, the train___ already.A. went out B. had gone C. has gone D. has arrived 8 ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday?A. Did; watch B. Are, watchingC. Were; watching D. Do; watch 9___ the children ___ the radio?A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening 10 Dont talk with each other. The baby___.A. was sleeping B. is sleepping C. was sleepping D. is sleeping 【知识体系】 2、助动词do的用法如下： 1）构成疑问式或否定式。如：Does he think so? I didn’t say anything about the result. 2) 在动词前加上do, does, did表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。如：They do study hard. She does love him. He did want to help the old man. -_____ they often ___ these old men?-Yes, they___.A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are 2 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister ___.A. hasnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. wont 3 -___ he ___ to work on