一般将来时,将来进行时,将来完成时.docVIP

时态1 一般将来时 概念 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。 构成 will/shall + do, be to do, be about to do, be going to do, 例句 They will arrive at the small village tomorrow. I am going to do my homework this evening. He is to fail 备注 1. 一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中： We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.（主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。） 2. 某些移动性动词或趋向动词如leave, start, go ,arrive, come, stay，finish等用进行时可表示将来意义。如： I am just finishing my work, and it won’t take long. I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 3. “祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时，由于祈使句具有假设条件意义，后一分句在这一条件下要产生的结果，所以要用将来时。如： Let’s keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions. Use your head and you will find a way. 4. “am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”，表示已经决定或安排要做的事或表示有某迹象表明必然或很可能发生的事情，“am (is, are) about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作，但be about to do不可与段时间状语连用。“am (is, are) to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事，或注定要发生的事情，而“will + 动词原形”而后者表示“临时决定去做某事”。如： He is going to attend the meeting. She is about to go to the dinner party. Look at these clouds. It’s going to rain. We are to succeed. 时态2 将来进行时 概念 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情 构成 will be doing 例句 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport. 备注 将来完成时指将来某一时刻已完成的动作，用于将来完成时的时间状语如下：by the time+从句；by the end of + 将来时间的名词；by+将来时间名词等，如： By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left?for London to attend a meeting. 时态3 将来完成时 概念 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显 构成 will have done 例句 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. I will have eaten up my meal before she comes back. 备注 1. 常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间，如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句，如： By the time you reach the station, the train will have left. By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams. 2. 在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示，如： The children will do their homework the moment they have arriv