仲宫中心代 词专项.docVIP

代词 中考考点 1．人称代词和物主代词的不同形式及其用法。 2．反身代词和指示代词的人称和数的变化。 3．不定代词和疑问代词的基本用法。 考点一 人称代词 1．分类 人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。详见下表： 类别 人称 人称代词 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I me 复数 we us 第二人称 单数 you you 复数 you you ? ? 第三人称 单数 he him 单数 she her 单数 it it 复数 they them 2.用法 You cannot eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌，不可兼得。 Tell him to call back a little later. 告诉他过一会儿再打电话来。 —Who gave out the news? 谁把消息传出去的？ —Its I/me.是我。 [注意] (1) 几个人称代词并列时的次序 (2)it的用法 ①可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。 This is a watch. It is new. 这是一块手表，它是新的。 ②指时间、天气、距离等。 —Hows the weather today？今天天气怎么样？ —Its sunny.天气晴朗。 Its eight oclock in the evening. 现在是晚上8点钟。 ③可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。 Its＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.(it作形式主语) sb. find/think it＋adj.＋to do sth.(it作形式宾语) Take it easy. (it用于固定句式中) ________hard for me________the homework on time.对我而言，按时完成作业有困难。 We think it helpful____________a walk after supper. 我们认为晚饭后散步很有益。 __________him three days to finish reading the book.他花了三天时间读完了那本书。 中考题 ( ) 1. I saw ______ playing basketball on the playground at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 2. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _______ like him very much. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3. You are a kind man. What about ________? A. she B. he C. hers D. her ( ) 4. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______ at home. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( ) 5. ____ can help ______ with his Chinese. A. I, he B. I, him C. Me, he D. Me, him 考点二 物主代词 1．分类 物主代词是用来表示所有关系的词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表： 类别 人称 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 my mine 复数 our ours 第二人称 单数 your yours 复数 your yours ? ? 第三人称 单数 his his 单数 her hers 单数 its its 复数 their theirs 2.用法 (1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只能用于名词前作定语，起形容词的作用； (2)名词性物主代词可单独使用，起名词的作用。名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。 This is his computer.＝This computer is his. 这是他的电脑。 物主代词前不能再用a, an, the, this, that等词来修饰，如my book前面不能再加a。 中考题 ( )1. —Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. —It doesn’t ma