名词性从句与写作.ppt.Convertor.docVIP

名词性从句及其在写作中的运用 什么是名词性从句？ 连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓) 由_____引导，在复合句中起____作用的从句叫名词从句 ( Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任______________________________________等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为____________________________________。 名词性从句的连接词： 1) 连词：that, whether, if 2) 连接代词：what, who, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 3) 连接副词：where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever 划出从句部分，并指出是什么从句 That you don’t like him makes him heartbroken. The fact that you don’t like him makes him heartbroken. That is why you don’t like him. We now know that you don’t like him. 连词选择总原则： 看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that. 一找：从句 二查：缺少什么成分 三选：意思适合的连接词 Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction. 1. _____ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June. 2. ___ he always serves the people is well-known. 3. ____ the English evening will be held, on Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided. 4. I want to know ____ he has told you. 5. Everything depends on _______ we have money. 6. That is _____ he didn’t come to the meeting. 7. The news ____ we won the game was exciting. 名词性从句连接词的选用 (1) that 和what 的选用 that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的_____、______、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。 1. ______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3. The result is ______ we won the game.4. This is _____ we want to know.5. I don’t know ____ will happen next. 6. He is no longer ____he used to be. 7. I have no doubt _____ you will succeed. 2.不能使用if 的情况: a. ________、______、______ 从句。b. _____词后的宾语从句。c. 后面直接跟___________当宾语。 d. 与 ______连在一起引导宾语从句。 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2. ________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.6. The question is ________ he should do it.7. The doctor can hardly answer the question ________ the old man will recove